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Scarifying grass: how and when do you do it?

Scarifying grass: how and when do you do it?

Scarifying your lawn may sound complicated, but essentially, you're simply removing moss and dead material from your lawn. Simple, effective, and essential for a healthy lawn. We'll show you when to scarify your lawn and how to do it step by step. You'll be mastering this task in no time!

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Grass mixed with moss, which may need to be scarified.
Are you having a lot of moss problems in your lawn? Then scarifying is a good idea. Photo: Tim Sandall.

Almost every lawn is prone to bare patches and moss . You can prevent this by regularly scarifying your lawn. Scarifying removes the thatch layer in the grass, which is dead organic matter (often brown or mossy) that hinders new grass growth. This allows light and air to return to your lawn, and water and nutrients can reach the grass roots effectively.

A rake scrapes dead, brown material from the grass.
It's best to scarify your lawn in spring or early autumn. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

Scarify your lawn in spring (March-April-May) or early autumn (September-October). These are periods when the grass is growing and will quickly recover.

Scarifying your lawn during the hot summer isn't a good idea: your plants will be too fragile and will dry out faster. Scarifying during light rain isn't harmful, but in extremely wet weather, it's best to wait a bit to avoid damaging the grass too much. Definitely don't scarify if night frost is expected; the grass won't be able to grow and recover properly.

Do you have a new lawn? Wait at least a year before scarifying, otherwise you could damage the grass.

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Alan Titchmarsh rakes the dead grass together while scarifying.
Alan Titchmarsh (Gardeners' World) scarifies the lawn with a rake. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

Scarifying your lawn generally only needs to be done once a year. If you're experiencing a lot of moss in your lawn , consider scarifying it a second time during the year. Moss is most common on (acidic) clay or peat soil, so you can do it more often.

Grass that has been scarified looks a bit messy.
Don't be alarmed by the results: after scarifying, grass often looks a bit messy. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

To scarify, you'll need a spring-tine rake or a scarifier. You essentially "scrape" through the grass to loosen the dead material. It might look a bit messy afterward, but don't worry: you'll have a beautiful, green lawn again in no time.

Below, we explain the best way to scarify by hand (or, well, with a rake). Although it's pretty much the same with a machine.

Someone is making green grass with a lawn mower.
Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

Before you start scarifying, mow the grass to a height of 3-5 cm. Remove the grass clippings from the lawn so you can easily reach the thatch layer.

Read also Mowing wet grass
A rake is used to remove dead material from the green lawn.
Carefully rake away the felt layer of moss and dead material from the lawn. Photo: Neil Hepworth.

Use a rake to gently remove the thatch from your lawn. You'll soon see brown, grassy material and moss loosen and build up. Don't rake more than 1 cm into the soil. Be careful, as you may damage the grass. Leave a small amount of thatch behind—a thin layer helps protect your lawn.

Straight lines were drawn through the grass with a rake.
When scarifying your lawn, work in straight lines: first vertically, then horizontally. Photo: Tim Sandall.

Rake in vertical and horizontal strokes to remove the thatch evenly. First, work the entire length in strokes, then cross them and work across the width. This way, you'll reach every corner of your lawn.

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Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

If you have a well-maintained lawn, you can scarify it at a depth of 5 mm. Try not to scarify deeper than 1 cm. Any deeper will result in an uneven lawn with a lot of moss.

Tip!

After scarifying your lawn, you can get started on these chores.

A man holds a pile of dead grass and moss aloft.
Afterward, the grass and moss clippings can go on the compost heap. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

Rake together the loose moss and grass clippings with the rake. Add this to the compost pile .

A man steps on a rake to aerate the green grass and make holes in it.
After scarifying, you can aerate the grass with a rake. Photo: Tim Sandall.

After scarifying, it's wise to aerate your lawn. This reduces soil compaction and promotes a stronger root system. You can simply use a rake: insert it into the soil at regular intervals and wiggle it gently back and forth.

Read also Repairing a bad lawn
Someone spreads a handful of manure over the green grass.
A little fertilizer will quickly revitalize your lawn after scarifying. Photo: Caroline Hughes.

Immediately after scarifying and aerating, your lawn often looks worse than before. You can then use fertilizer to stimulate growth, or simply give the grass time to recover.

Do you have acidic soil in your garden? Then it's advisable to spread lime. This will slightly deacidify the soil, making it less likely for moss or weeds to grow.

Someone is sowing some grass seed on a bare spot in the green lawn.
Fill in bare patches in the lawn with grass seed. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.
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