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How to make your garden survive the dry summer: 10 tips from experts

How to make your garden survive the dry summer: 10 tips from experts

Of course, we already suffered from an extremely dry spring , but now summer is coming and we are biting our nails: how do we keep the drought in the garden under control? Will our garden plants survive? We asked three experienced growers from the Netherlands and Belgium to share their knowledge. Together they give 10 golden tips for persistent drought.

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Lambert and Jolanda pose in front of their gardens: The Gardens of Benevolence.
Lambert and Jolanda from De Tuinen van Weldadigheid give tips for drought in the garden.

On their farm in the historic Veenhuizen, Lambert Sijens and his partner Jolanda grow organic, edible crops, including impressive collections of potatoes, garlic and beans. De Tuinen van Weldadigheid is a nursery and care farm, and they do a lot of education and recreation. Of course, they also have to deal with the ongoing drought, but Lambert is not panicking. He gives a few tips for drought in the garden:

Lambert: “It is best to plant out your seedlings, but also to sow the seeds yourself, in moist conditions as much as possible and not during the worst drought.”

“Only start watering plants when it is really necessary. Let the roots ‘search’ for water as much as possible. The roots then mainly go to the depth where most water is still available. If you water too quickly and too often, the plant will make superficial roots. These dry out quickly so that you have to keep watering often.”

Someone is watering carrot plants with a watering can.
Tip: It is better to give your carrot plants a lot of water at once than small amounts at a time. Photo: Sarah Cuttle.

“When you water, give a lot. Enough for a week or so.”

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Close-up of a water dripper, an automatic watering system for plants in a hanging basket, for example.
An automatic dripper is useful in the summer garden.

“We are big fans of drip hoses. This gives very regular watering, exactly where you want it, without evaporation. When using sprinklers, 40 percent of the water has already evaporated before it falls to the ground in sunny weather.”

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Plants grow at the Ecohoeve nursery 'Den Oude Kastanje'.
Eco farm 'Den Oude Kastanje'.

At their small-scale nursery in Herselt, Belgium, Maarten and Lotte specialize in growing special and forgotten vegetables , herbs and soft fruit (tip: you can also find them at the Ambachtelijke Plantenmarkt this year). Unfortunately, they see that gardeners want to 'pamper' their plants too much, which makes them lazy. Then also check out their best tips for persistent drought in the garden.

Maarten: “Plants that have to search for moisture through their roots are usually stronger, grow better and are also better able to cope with other stress factors.”

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“Water once abundantly when planting. Both before planting in the empty planting hole, and later after planting, water well. This is usually sufficient and you do not give anything (yes, nothing!) anymore afterwards. If you plant in an extremely dry period, you can water again generously after a week. After that, the plants really do not get anything more. Plants root deeply enough to pull through.”

For example: “We have a vegetable garden of 30 ares. We use a maximum of 300 liters of water in this vegetable garden, or 20 watering cans.”

Mulching obviously helps to prevent the soil from drying out.”

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Grower Maarten pots Luffa seedlings in the greenhouse.
Plants in pots or in the greenhouse must be watered regularly

“After all, the water you give in the morning evaporates quickly. You only water in the morning during more humid and cloudy periods, when the days are not dry enough and you could suffer from mold.”

“Certainly do not hoe deeply during a dry summer and also take into account that yields during an extremely dry summer will be lower than usual. This is also the case with extremely wet and cold summers. This is part of the fluctuations of nature.”

Grower Albert Leemreize points to something near a tree.
Albert Leemreize gives a golden tip for trees in a period of extreme drought.

In Ruurlo you will find the sustainable tree nursery of Albert Leemreize. At the nursery you will find a wide range of trees: from flowering small trees that remain for a city gardener to forest giants. And there is also a special arboretum, or a kind of show garden of the nursery.

As a tree expert, Albert can reassure you: “Of course, it varies by region and soil, but in the middle of the country the groundwater level is not that low yet and the drought is still not too bad. Some species require just as much water now and often a lot less after the longest day.” However, he does have an important tip for gardeners with trees, large or small:

Albert: “If I may give one tip in extremely dry conditions and people do not want to give too much water? Cut back the largest growth shoots – the young shoot that has just grown – just a little. Especially newly planted plants ‘stand still for a while’ and evaporate much less. We also do this with the container plants that have not been sold and that we then plant out in the open ground. We cut these back considerably, we make the root ball well wet and then it should be fine.”

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